STORY SCRIPT of DRAMA

Finally, source script stories are here for you to quotes for fans or students task about script. The scripts are free download and you should get not message such submit register or log in or to be member. You just visit for Cinderella Story in http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/c/cinderella-story-script-transcript.html.

Another source script is more interest in http://www.freedrama.com. The scripts are fun where the story script for drama is play by children. The play is containing about happy ending story.

King of Siliwangi Story

Update: King of Siliwangi Story

King of Siliwangi from Pajajaran Kingdom is located in Ciamis, West Java. Sliwangi name has been written on 630 texts. The text was written in 1518 when He still life. King of Siliwangi has many version stories. Based on old story people did not mention original title of a king, so the reader called him Siliwangi.

Candidat to be a new of king at Galuh should blessed by gods so he must meditation at some places. the Gos are God of Semplakwaja, God of Kuncung White, God of Kawindu, God of Wastuhayu and Godness of Hyang.

Siliwangi was known on 15 A.D and His faith is Islam also made his Kingdom secure and peace. Siliwangi most famous in Sundanesse came from royal descent Sri Baduga with title Wangi of King. On Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara reference is mentioned that Baduga is prior of royal descent. Based on the Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara text has mention “On Babat war, Baduga has brave fight with Gajah Mada army from Majapahit Kingdom and win.

On history Baduga King is represented of royal descent from wastu Kencana. Wastu Kencana was Baduga Grand fathers. Wastu Kencana had son. His name is Linggabuana. Linggabuana was death on Babat war so the direction to be king was Baduga. Siliwangi was famous as a king of Sunda-Galuh.

I Wayan Sutedja has write text about Babat war on Bali language. The text is mention about Babat war with involve Siliwingi army fight Majapahit army, then the mysterious the death of Majapahit in Babat war. The text was kept in Ohio University in 1995.

External power of Islam such as in China (1363-1644) gave an opportunity to people to become Muslim. Muslim is people for Islam. Cheng Ho admiral is of people from China who was become Muslim. He has the order from Yung Lo Kingdom to bring up a mission go to 36 countries such Middle East and Nusantara (archipelago=Indonesia) in 1405-1430.

Cheng Ho was welcome because he did not colonics and robs. Cheng Ho brings 27.000 Muslim with 62 ship and building lighthouse in Cirebon (one of city in West Java) and Pagoda or Kelenteng in Seamarang (one of city in Central Java).

The list of Siliwangi descent after became Muslim are First, Subang Larang. Subang Larang was daughter of Ki Gedeng Taparoja Singapora from Pajajaran Kingdom. Subang Larang was pupil of Hasanuddin Sheikh and also famous as known Kuro Sheikh. Sheikh is title of an Islam scholar.
Second, Nyai Santang was second of Walangsungsang descent. Nyai is title for Sundanesse. Third, Kahfi Datuk Sheikh and he was famous as known Nuruljati Sheikh.

King of Siliwang married with Subang Larang and they had 3 childrens. First children name was Walangsungsang, Rara Santang and Sangara.

The prince Walangsungsang was born in 1423 AD. He was first children from 3 brothers namely Rara Santang or Hajjah Syarifah Mudhaim born at 1426 M and the last Sangara who he was born 1428 M.

Another title for Prince of Walangsungsang was Kian Santang (famous story in Sunda). When He still young, he had supernatural power until he could not saw his blood. And he heard there was an old man in Arab really had supernatural which could defeat him and to saw her blood. He tried to using Napak Sancang (name of power in Jawa-Indonesia) go to Arab. After that he meet the old man and the old man told to Prince of Walangsungsang or Kian Santang took stick of a wood where the stick stuck on the sand but even Prince of Walangsung revoke this with all his supernatural power, he could not until he saw blood out of pores of his hands.

From those happen Prince of Walangsungsang faith to Islam religion and he went to back to West Java, Indonesia. He spread Islam in Galuh Kingdom but her father, King of Siliwangi still did want to become Muslim (people name of Islam) because King of Siliwangi had guidance from God (Allah SWT).

After long time in West Java in order to spread of Islam the Walangsungsang has been married with Nyai Kencana Larang. She was daughter of Ki Gede Alang Alang. After that Walangsungsang got Ki Wirabumi title and Walangsung change his name become Somadullah, then open new of cluster hamslets in Kebon Pesisir and become a king.

The another famous story when King of Walangsungsang follow his father King of Siliwingi and her father's follower by using nurus bumi (a name of supernatural in Java -Indonesia) which they could took walk in under ground until Sancang forest in Garut, West Java - Indonesia and fought with by using supernatural powers.

In battle the King of Siliwangi has defeated by Kian Santang and then King of Siliwangi gave direction to his follower who want to became Muslim.

King of Walangsungsang or Kian Santang story was famous between Galuh and Cirebon areas. Both areas are cities part of West Java - indonesia.

SOFTWARE DISCOVER THE JOY IN LEARNING

Software about Educational science and mathematic is free and it can access for kid in the world. There is Amazing Concert software for play music together. Besides Amazing Concert software is DigiCarnival for Math study which content arrangement of number, Monkey Rescue is for Language Learning and Acknowledge like Hangman game. Visit on http:// www.microsoft.com/multipoint/mouse-sdk/showcase.aspx. That is free download from Microsoft website.

Windows Multi Mouse technology is computer program which one slide of computer can accessed by more 30 mouse on the same time in the class or room with running that program together.
If you interest the topic online is just 5000 IDR per topic for a week. You can visit in http://online.PesonaEdu.com or http://KontenEdukasi.com. Read more about this software in http://www.infokomputer.com.

Target Virus Deadlock on Computer

Free Indonesia our country from Terrorism, Anarchy, and KKN (Collusion, Corruption, & Nepotism) on Indonesia government (Civil, Army & Police) also capture, destroy and take to jail? Without permission, clean our country from prostitution, gamble and injustice! Join us together with Democratic? SBY & BOEDIONO, together we build Indonesia affair, prospect and prosperous.

Behalf of Indonesia Country
DEADLOCK Prince
I?m Everyone, but NoOne
I?m Everything, but NoThing
I?m Everywhere, but NoWhere
that message on desktop will appear if your computer has attacked by dangerous virus.

This virus will show on anytime but if often show on your computer so all file on the drive will deleted include programs and Windows system file.

Virus Deadlock like time bomb and the computer target will deadlock or destroy all file which data in hard disk, flash disk, and Windows which “NTLDR is missing” message. This virus will action on 12-13 every month and will deleted all data in a computer.

Many suspect if this virus onto Visual Basic with convert by using Petite 2 x program 80 Kb. This icon compatible with application come from one of city in Kalimantan.

This virus will make some file when computer turn on.
- C:-Windows-system32-apache.exe
- C:-Windows-system32-mysql.exe
Deadlock Virus also makes some file on the flash disk such:
-Desktop.ini
-Folder.htt
-Flashguard.exe

Don’t forget to back up data and use antivirus. Nowadays, Norman as antivirus can detect Deadlock virus as Tibs DKKR. If you interest about Deadlock news Read more about deadlock http://www.infokomputer.com


GLOBE SIZED SAND

Globe Sized Sand

Generally, a Globe show country in the world in 3 dimensions is ball size but now a globe is only a sand size. There is impossible again because Dr Amin Knoll from IBM Research in Zurich as one of physical in Hardware website has been created a globe in 0, 3 millimeter. The globe is using etching on microscope on nanometer scale.
Etch tool has 500 size nanometer scale such tool is using on electron microscope. The globe is made from glasses molecules and components of draw is using from kinds of polymer which that is called polyphtalalehyde.
Polyphtalalehyde is inventory IBM Hiroshi Ito in 1980-an and time globe a sand of size is spend on 2 minute 23 second. Read more on Tuesday, April 27, 2010 or http://tekno.kompas.com


Related article :
Ideas of modern technology discovery

The Procedure of Translation

This texts cite from Rudi Hartono, 2009. A Handbook for Translator. Page 27-35. Semarang: CIPTA PRIMA NUSANTARA SEMARANG.

According to KBBI (2005: 899), procedure means the steps of activity to finish an anctivity. The procedure of translation is a step an activity to finish a translation activity. The difference between the method and procedure is on applying. Machali (2000: 62), the method relates to the whole of the text, but procedure is only for the sentence or the smallest unit of language (textual micro units) for example clause, phrase, word, etc.

Molina and Albir (2002: 508), procedure means strategy that is used to solve the problem in the process of translation based on the purpose of tranlation itself. Newmark (1961: 75-77, 1988: 81-82) gives some of procedure but it is not used by the Indonesia’s translator. They are transpositiion, modulation, naturalization, matching and footnote comprehension (Machali, 2000: 63-77).

1. TRANSPOSITION
According to cattford (1965: 73) transposition is a shift or changing; a procedure of translation that involve the grammatical form changing from the source’s language (SL) to the receptor’s language (RL), among others are:
1) Changing or shifting the form, and otomatically that causes by the language system and pattern. The tranlator should do the transposition. For example:
a) Change the plural form of pronoun in English into the singular form of pronoun in Indonesia. Example : the source’s written : a pair of glasses.
The receptor’s written: sepasang kacamata.
b) Repetition of adjective in Indonesia’s from the adverb that explain the subject of plural pronoun in English.
Example: the source’s written: the houses in Jakarta are built beautifully.
The receptor’s written: rumah di Jakarta bagus-bagus.
c) Adjective + noun changes into noun + adjective
example: the source’s written: beautiful women
the receptor’s written: wanita yang cantik.
2) Changing or shifting because of the gramatical structure the source’s language that could not find in the receptor’s language.
a) There is not a position of object in the front part in English gramatical structure except in the passive form, so that the structure in the active form.
Example: the source’s written: we must bring the book.
the receptor’s written: Buku itu harus dibawa.
b) It is unusual, if we put the verb in Indonesia into English except in imperative form. It means the structure pattern is a positive one.
Example: the source’s written: Its usage has been approved.
The receptor’s written: Telah disyahkan penggunaannya.
3) Shifting or changing because of an expression or utterance has the same meaning in the source’s language to the receptor’s language.
a) Changing or shifting Noun/ noun phrase in the source’s language into the verb in the receptor’s language.
Example: the source’s written: to train intellectual men for the pursuit an intellectual life.
b) Changing or shifting adjective noun/ noun phrase in the source’s language into noun in the receptor’s language.
Example: the source’s written: medical student
The receptor’s written: mahasiswa kedokteran
c) Clause in the participal form in the source’s language is written in the receptor’s language.
Example: the source’s written: The approval signed by the doctor is valid.
the receptor’s written: Persetujuan yang ditandatangani ole dokter tersebut itu sahih.
d) Changing of shifting the adjective + noun into noun + clause.
Example: the source’s written: lending bank
The receptor’s written: bank yang memberikan pinjaman
e) Changing or shifting the word classes
i) Noun into verb
ex: the source’s written: it was an arduous climb up the mountain
the receptor’s written: sungguh sukar mendaki gunung itu.
ii) Adjective changes into verb
ex: the source’s written: The neighbours were hostile to the family.
the receptor’s written: Para tetangga itu memusuhi keluarga tersebut.

2. MODULATION
It’s divided into 2 parts, boun modulation and free modulation (Newmark in Machali, 2000: 691).
1) Bound modulation; if a word or phrase is shown. Foe example,
a) The active form in the source’s language changes into the passive one in the receptor’s language and it is also the passive form in the source’s language change into active on in the receptor’s language.
i) Infinitive of purposes in English
ex: the source’s written: The problem is hard to solve
the receptor’s written: Maslah itu sukar (untuk) dipecahkan.
ii) Indonesian passive construction changes into English active construction.
ex: the source’s written: Laporan itu akan saya sampaikan besok.
the receptor’s written: I will submit the report tomorrow morning.
b) Particular word in the source’s language is tranlated into the general word in the receptor’s language.
Example: the source’s written: society
The receptor’s written: masyarakat (social relationship)
2) Free modulation. It is done because of non linguistic aspect, for example: to make the meaning clear, to make the relation meaning in the receptor’s language, to find out the natural aspect in the receptor’s language, etc.
a) State implicitly from the receptor’s language into the source’s language.
Ex: the source’s written: environment degradation
the receptor’s written: penurunan mutu lingkungan
b) Causal prepositional phrases in the source’s language changes into the receptor’s language.
Ex: the source’s written: We all suffer from the consequences of environmental degradation.
the receptor’s written: Kita semua menderita karena adanya penurunan mutu lingkungan.
c) Positive statement in the source’s language changes into double negative statement in the receptor’s language.
Ex: the source’s written: conflicts are bound to occur
the receptor’s written: Konflik militer tak urung terjadi juga.

3. NATURALIZATION
Doing translation by transpering and adapting from words in the source’s language into the normal pronounciation, after transfering and adapting into another forms (the normal morphology/ word forms.
Example: - performance (English) performant (Germany)
- estate (English) estat (Indonesia)
- police (English) polis (Malaysian)
According to Nida, naturalization is called borrowing because it borrows the language from the source’s language to the receptor’s language.
Vinay and Dalbernet (1977) classified naturalization into the translation procedure Molina and Albir (2002) classified it into the translation technique and it is called pure borrowing, it is stated by Newmark’s opinion (Molina and Albir, 2002: 501-5005).

4. CONTEXTUAL CONDITIONING
Contextual conditioning is placing an information contextual in order to make a clear meaning. For the receptors, for example: to translate an English expression into indonesia. For example: good morning (English) selamat pagi (Indonesia).
Machali (2000: 72) gives an example using inserting contextual explanation with the addition words to make the meaning clearly.
Example: the source’s written: The Mustang was the fastest in the race.
The receptor’s written: - Kuda Mustang itu adalah tercepat dalam pertandingan.
- Dalam pertandingan itu yang paling cepat adalah kuda Mustang.

5. FOOTNOTE CONDITIONING
It is a procedure that used in word translation or an expression lexically into the receptor’s language. For example: sarung, batik, etc, so they need a footnote or note (Newmark, 1988: 91-92), Machali (2000: 72-73), Hurtado Albir (2002: 504) and it is used in etnographic translation.
Example: the source’s written: Doodgerido is a traditional instrument used by Aborigines.
the receptor’s written: Doodgerido adalah alat musik traditional yang digunakan orang Aborigin.
Footnote: Doodgerido is a kind of traditional music, it shape’s like clarinet that the end of part is curve, and the sound like a ship siren which it will be departured (Machali, 2000: 75).

Tags:procedure, translation

Javascript and CSS

Tips and Trick JavaScript and CSS in Multiply

Fdev cites “You can visit on some web and they are expert and also they had been discussed completely about JavaScript and CSS in tutorial.
HTML
Learn it from: [ENG] W3Schools.com - HTML Tutorial
[IND] KafeDesign.com - HTML Tutorial
DHTML
Learn it from: [ENG] W3Schools.com - DHTML Tutorial
[ENG]Dynamic Java script
CSS
Learn it from: [ENG] W3Schools.com - CSS Tutorial
[ENG] Mandarin Design
[IND] IlmuKomputer.com - CSS Tutorial
JavaScript
Learn it from: [ENG] W3Schools.com - JavaScript Tutorial
[ENG]Dynamic Javascript
[ENG]Javascript Internet
[IND] IlmuKomputer.com - Pengantar JavaScript

First, have Secondary Hosting/ server to put page index in your website.
Second, find free hosting and register to put your page index.
Third, after get free hosting and register, design page index with put CSS style as you like to know more about CSS styles (visit CSS in internet) or using Ferdina aka Fdev CSS but you should put her name credit first as mention on her journal.

Fourth, after finish all of the process, you put script forward/redirect it’s to your page index. And then visit http://multiply.com/setup/pages/content on the column Welcome Message, put script such:
<*img src='javascript:document.location="http://twelev.com/lelaki"'>Â
(Remember do not wrong into put <* at begin) If you want people not visit Multiply your page index for few day, put script on menu http://multiply.com/setup/pages/home put script  <*img src='javascript:document.location="http://www.google.com/"'>

Everyone from any link who is open your page will redirect to Google access nor Journal page, reviews, photo and another link.

Sample Essay Outline for Communication

Essay outline
Nonverbal Communication

I. Introduction
Thesis statement: Nonverbal communication is very powerful means of communication. It communicates more than spoken words.

II. Body:
Example of nonverbal communication:
1. Parents and child communicate by smiling.
2. Someone who shows her nervous through her gestures.
3. Someone who shows her confident through her gestures.

III. Conclusion
Nonverbal communication can express more than spoken words because it is strong method of communication.

NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION

Nonverbal communication or body language is used everywhere in the word. It is very powerful means of communication. Because it communicates much more than spoken words. It involves dress, ornament, facial expressions, gestures, postures and body position.

One example of nonverbal communication is what occurs between parents and child. They communicate love, acceptance and reassurance. The child feels comfortable and safe. The smile signifies approval. The child is happy and well-adjusted.

Another example is when someone feels nervous, she or he will sit uncomfortably. She or he will move her or his body here and there. Then her face will pale or may be here sound is trouble.
But if someone feels confident, she will set comfortably speaks something clearly, and her eyes will focus straight ahead, and so on.

In short, nonverbal communication or body language can express more than spoken language. Because it is very strong method communication. Therefore, people used their body signals well to express their feeling. if people used their body signals carelessly so they can be misinterpreted.


Tags: essay, communication, outline

Sample Lesson Plan for English Subject

LESSON PLAN

School : Senior High School........
Subject : English
Grade/ Semester : X/ II
Session : 1 st
Time Allotment : 2 x 45 Minutes
Competence Standard : 8. Listening
To respond the meaning of monologue in the of narrative text in the daily life context.
I. Basic Competence : 8.2. To respond the meaning of simple of monologue using oral language accurately, fluency, and acceptably in daily life context in the form of narrative text.
II. Indicators;

- Identify the settings of the tell short story that they have read
- Identify the main characters of the tell short story
- Identify the plot of the tell short story
- Identify the problem arises followed by other problems of the tell short story
- Identify the solution to the problem of the tell short story

III. Teaching and Learning Objectives;
At the end of this learning activity; the students are able to:
- Identify the settings of the tell short story that they have read
- Identify the main characters of the tell short story
- Identify the plot of the tell short story
- Identify the problem arises followed by other problems of the tell short story
- Identify the solution to the problem of the tell short story

IV. Lesson Material;
a. Topic : Narrative Text
b. Source : Unit 7 [page 106-112]
c. Teaching Aids : Modeling of Text
d. Grammar Focus : The use of Direct and Indirect, Pronoun,
Past Tense, Noun Phrases, and Adjectives.
V. Methods
- Explanation
- Discuss in pair work
VI. Teaching and Learning Activities

a. Pre Activity
- Greeting
- Check Present list
- Teacher tell about the indicators that will be reacheed.

b. Main Activity
- Teacher ask the students to listen to the tell short story
- Teacher ask the students to identify the settings of the tell short story
- Teacher ask the students to identify the main characters of the tell short story
- Teacher ask the students to identify the plot of the tell short story
- Teacher ask the students to identify the problem arises followed by other problems of the tell short story
- Teacher ask the students to identify the solution to the problem of the tell short story

c. Post Activiy
- Teacher ask the students to discuss making up a difference about climax and ending.
- Teacher gives chance to the students to ask their problems.
- Teacher gives homework to students for make write a short story.

VII. Source
Th. M. Sudarwati; Eudia Grace, 2006, Look Ahead 1, An English Course for Senior High Students Year X, Jakarta, Erlangga.

VII. Evaluation
a. Kind of the test : an assigment individually
b. Instrument :
1. What the story tell about?
2. Why did Della cut her hair?
3. Why did Jim Young sell his magnificent gold pocket watch?
4. In your opinion, is it a happy or sad ending story?Explain.


Acknowledge by Langen, May 2010

School Principal Teacher For example (English Teacher)


(Headmaster Name) (Teacher Name)
NIP: NIP.

Ideas of Modern Technology Discovery Derived from Science Fiction Stories

There are some invention which ideas taken from fiction stories which here was explained only eleven sample about technology modern.

1. Mobile
Nowadays anyone who knew no cell phone or a mobile phone? A personal communication device has become an integral part of every person with mobility in large cities. Mass production has made mobile phones as a cheaper and faster means of communication.
Matt Dodson was walking with a friend.
"Speak, your phone rings."
"Oh!" Matt fumbled into his pocket and took his phone.
"Hello?"
"Oh, are you kid?" father's voice.

Quoted from the story of Space Cadet by Robert Heinlein, was published by Scribner's Sons in 1948.

2. Atom Bomb
In 1905, as part of the Theory of Special Relativity, Albert Einstein has given new understanding that large amounts of energy can be released from small amounts of material. This is expressed by the formula E = mc2 (energy = mass times the speed of light quadratic).
Atomic bomb was made based on this principle.
"... Is not wise to damage by careless even with the atoms of a molecule ... "
"... A material contains enough energy ... to produce one hundred thousand tons nearly two miles ...". Then...
Heard loud cries were come from the people. "Give us the other day - only one other day!” But Brande’s give answers, "It's too late."
"It's too late!" The people mourned.
"Yes, it's too late. I've warned you a long time ago. Are you not ready? Within two hours of agent destruction will start working. There is no human power can stop him now, that every particle of matter that have been added and scattered into the air. Before I set my feet upon a rock, I put the key that will release energy that can not be separated. I have powerless against it. "

Quoted from the story of The Crack of Doom by Robert Cromie, was published in 1895.

3. GPS System
Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite navigation system is functioning properly. The system uses 24 satellites that transmit microwave signals to Earth. This signal is then received by a receiver on the surface, and is used to determine position, velocity, direction and time.

In the fictional story of The Cometeers by Jack Williamson, published by Street and Smith in 1936 that a similar tool called Cartography:

He attempted to open cartography from his belt. He has brought this small instrument to map their movements. He opened the lid and look carefully at the display.
"Where is nearly seven miles from the prison had been used," he said thoughtfully.

4. PDA
Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) is a multifunctional tool, besides functioning as a small notebook and can explore the virtual world, PDA also functions as a cellular phone. Launched the first PDA that is a Psion Organizer with 8-bit Hitachi 6301-family processor, 4K ROM, 2K RAM battery and a single line monochrome LCD screen.

In the fictional story of The Age of the Pussyfoot by Frederik Pohl, was published by Ballantine in 1965, PDA type devices called Joymarker, as well as mobile phones and PDAs, also feature a function for instruments of payment or credit card.

Some excerpts from the book:
The principle is clear enough about him. The tool is an input-output station, which is controlled by a computer program that divided his time, with a particular installation that functioned as a tube pocket, First aid equipment, cosmetic bags, and others. Perhaps it can be equated with a stick magician.

Transponder computer with access controlled from a distance is called "joy maker" is the only valuable your equipment in your life new. If you can imagine a combination of phone, credit cards, alarm clock, pocket notes, reference libraries, and the secretary 24 hours, you already have a partial description of the functions provided by your Joy maker.

5. Credit Card
For those of you who do not want to bother carrying cash can store them electronically on a card called a credit or debit card. Cards are easy to carry in your wallet is also called plastic money. With this card you can shop without having to meet the wallet with bills thick enough.

"An appropriate credit with an annual share of the national product is given to every citizen in public accounting at the beginning of each year, and a credit card issued to that which can be obtained at the public storage place in every community, whatever and whenever desired. This setting, you will see, are fully replace other means to transact between individuals and the customers. Perhaps you are interested to see how it shapes our credit cards."
Excerpted from the book Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy, was published in 1888.

6. Scuba Diving
Deep-sea diving down is part of the underwater exploration activities, both the studies of life at sea or for the purposes of development of oil mines. For that purpose the necessary diving equipment such as special clothing and helmets equipped with an anti-water air tube for breathing under water.

"You know well as I do, Professor, that man can live under water, provided that they carry enough supplies air to breathe. At work beneath the sea, wrapped in the clothes of workers can not penetrate the water and is equipped with a helmet on his head made of metal, receives air from above with the help of pumps and regulators. "
"It is a tool diver," I said.
"Absolutely, but in this case people are not free. He is quite dependent on the pump which sends him air through a rubber hose, and if we have to like it, so we are depending on the Nautilus, we could not go far."

Quoted from 20.000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne, published in 1875 by Various years.

7. DVD
DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), which first made his proposal in 1993 is the next generation after the CD (Compact Disc) found in the late 80s. DVD is the discovery of many parties from some of the world's electronics companies formed a consortium including Hitachi, JVC, Matsushita, Mitsubishi, Philips, Pioneer, Sony, Thomson, Time Warner, and Toshiba. With the ability to store power six times greater than CD, DVD picture quality and is able to present a more perfect sound.

He composed this strange cylinder arrange for a while and put it back. Then he headed into a square-shaped tool, and try it. He opened the lid and found one of a double cylinder in it, and at the upper edge of an electric button. He pressed this section and a quick click start and then stop. He was aware of the sounds and music, and watching the game interesting color on a soft surface. He suddenly realized what had happened, then stepped back for more attention to it.

On the flat screen looks a little picture, with bright colors, and in this picture there are figures to move. Not only moves, but they're talking to that little voice clarity. That's exactly like in the real world when looking through a reversed opera glasses and hearing through a long tube. His interest on the capturing a situation, when it appeared a man walked up and down and angry with a beautiful woman who was also angry. Both are beautiful uniforms that look strange to Graham.
Excerpted from When the Sleeper wakes story by HG Wells, was published in 1899.

8. Laser
LASER is an acronym for Light amplification by stimulated Emission of the radiation. In 1917, Albert Einstein first theorized about the process of laser maker called "stimulated emission". In 1954, Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow find the maser (microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) that use ammonia gas and microwave radiation. Then the inspired maser, Gordon Gould makes laser optics began in 1958.

Suddenly there was a flash of light, and greenish smoke emerged from the sparkling little hole in three separate blast, soar upwards, one after another into the air of calm.
This smoke (or flame, perhaps, would be better with that word) are very bright blue sky where the minister on it and stretch the faint brown color to the direction of Chertsey, matched with black pine-wood, seemed to be fading fast as when This gust came, and again became darker after sirnanya. At the same time a sibilant sound.
Quoted from a fictional story of The War of the Worlds by HG Wells, was published in 1898.

9. Videophone
The name "videophone" in general use around 1950, although the word "video telephone" may have known earlier after the noun 'video' found in 1935. The term is distinguished from videoconferencing videophone where the first is more intended to serve individuals, not groups. The term is often also known as the videophone video calls, associated with the use of the verb is video calling. Mobile at this present time is using 3G technology with the help webcam to take pictures of the speaker.

This morning Mr. Fritz Napoleon Smith awoke from sleep in a very bad humor. His wife toward France eight days ago and she felt despair. Who did not seem plausible is within 10 years of their marriage, for the first time Mrs. Edith Smith, a professional model and also his long absences from home; two or three days is usually sufficient for him to take a walk to Europe. The first thing Mr. Smith is phone telephone activate it, the cables that connect it with a mansion in Paris.

Telephone! This is a great victory of modern science. Shipping voice is an old story, with the help of a mirror image delivery sensitive and connected through the wires is a thing of yesterday. It is a very valuable discovery. This morning Mr. Smith was full of blessing for creators, because with the help of tools of this creation, he is able to clearly see the face of his wife, although in a very large distance.

This translation is quoted from In the Year 2889 by Jules Verne, was published in 1889.

10. Robot
The first industrial robot was found by Dr. Engelberger in the early 1960s, who worked for a company called Union Mate. Learn about the first type of industrial robots, which are still used in industrial plants today, with information from a professor of electrical equipment and machines in the free video on robots.
The following story about R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) was first performed in Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1921.
The word "robot" is derived language of Czechoslovakia "robota" which means "boring job" or "slavery". A robotnik is a servant who performs menial jobs.
Domin: "The fact speaking, what is the best type of workers?"
Helena: "The best? Maybe one of them is an honest and dedicated."
Domin: "No, the best worker is the cheapest. One person who is needs the least. Rossum Young throwing everything not directly related to employment, and in doing so he almost refused to humans and creates a robot."
Quoted from RUR, by Karel Capek was published in 1920.

11. Wireless Access Point
In the computer network, a wireless access point (WAP or AP) is a device that makes wireless communications equipment connected to a wireless network using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or standards that are linked. WAP is usually connected to a network that is equipped, and can be re-broadcast of data between wireless devices (like computers or printers) and equipped with devices on the network.

At the time of walking with Mr. Barnstaple he said he would hear from his mother, and Mr. Barnstaple showed his correspondence in Utopia. Crystal carried a small roll of wire and a light bar, and soon came to a place where there is a pole stuck in the middle of the lawn. He spread this thing like a long swing to a cat and a small touch on the pole with a lock and then takes a light gold chain around his neck. Then he picked up a receiver hooked up with its appliances, and spoke out loud and listens to, and immediately heard the sound.

That is a very pleasant female voice. Equipment was talking to Crystal for a while without interruption, and then Crystal talked back, after that there are other voices, some of Crystal and answer some of the people he heard no answer. Then he gathered the equipment again. This is a lesson for Mr. Barnstaple on the utopian counterparts from letters and phone calls. For in Utopia, unless there is a previous arrangement, people can not talk together when at the same time dial number.

A message sent to the station area where the recipient was known, and there were messages waiting until he's choosing the messages being collected. And each of those messages to be repeated is repeated. Then he talked back to the sender and the delivery of other messages that are expected.
Small poles supplying electricity for transmission or for any other purpose required Utopia people.

From Men Like Gods, by HG. Wells, published in 1923.

Tags: video, technology, modern

Simple Microscopes

A magnifying glass, an ordinary double convex lens having a short focal length, is a simple microscope. The reading lens and hand lens are instruments of this type. When an object is placed nearer such a lens than its principal focus, i.e., within its focal length, an image is produced that is erect and larger than the original object. The image is also virtual; i.e., it cannot be projected on a screen as can a real image.

Compound Microscopes

The compound microscope consists essentially of two or more double convex lenses fixed in the two extremities of a hollow cylinder. The lower lens (nearest to the object) is called the objective; the upper lens (nearest to the eye of the observer), the eyepiece. The cylinder is mounted upright on a screw device, which permits it to be raised or lowered until the object is in focus, i.e., until a clear image is formed. When an object is in focus, a real, inverted image is formed by the lower lens at a point inside the principal focus of the upper lens. This image serves as an "object" for the upper lens which produces another image larger still (but virtual) and visible to the eye of the observer.

Computation of Magnifying Power

The magnifying power of a lens is commonly expressed in diameters. For example, if a lens magnifies an object 5 times, the magnification is said to be 5 diameters, commonly written simply "5x." The total magnification of a compound microscope is computed by multiplying the magnifying power of the objective by the magnifying power of the eyepiece.

Development and Uses

The invention of the microscope is variously accredited to Zacharias Janssen, a Dutch spectaclemaker, c.1590, and to Galileo, who announced his invention in 1610. Others are known for their discoveries made by the use of the instrument and for their new designs and improvements, among them G. B. Amici, Nehemiah Grew, Robert Hooke, Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Marcello Malpighi, and Jan Swammerdam. The compound microscope is widely used in bacteriology, biology, and medicine in the examination of such extremely minute objects as bacteria, other unicellular organisms, and plant and animal cells and tissue-fine optical microscopes are capable of resolving objects as small as 5000 Angstroms. It has been extremely important in the development of the biological sciences and of medicine.

Modified Compound Microscopes

The ultramicroscope is an apparatus consisting essentially of a compound microscope with an arrangement by which the material to be viewed is illuminated by a point of light placed at right angles to the plane of the objective and brought to a focus directly beneath it. This instrument is used especially in the study of Brownian movement in colloidal solutions (see colloid). The phase-contrast microscope, a modification of the compound microscope, makes transparent objects visible; it is used to study living cells. The television microscope uses ultraviolet light. Since this light is not visible, the apparatus is used with a special camera and may be connected with a television receiver on which the objects (e.g., living microorganisms) may be observed in color.

Electron Microscopes

The electron microscope, which is not limited by the powers of optical lenses and light, permits greater magnification and greater depth of focus than the optical microscope and reveals more details of structure. Instead of light rays it employs a stream of electrons controlled by electric or magnetic fields. The image may be thrown on a fluorescent screen or may be photographed. It was first developed in Germany c.1932; James Hillier and Albert Prebus, of Canada, and V. K. Zworykin, of the United States also made notable contributions to its development. The scanning electron microscope, introduced in 1966, gains even greater resolution by reading the response of the subject material rather than the direct reflection of its beam. Using a similar approach, optical scanning microscopes achieve a resolution of 400 Angstroms, less than the wavelength of the light being used. Finally, the scanning tunnelling microscope, invented in 1982, uses not a beam but an electron wave field, which by interacting with a nearby specimen is capable of imaging individual atoms; its resolution is an astounding one Angstrom.



Bibliography
See C. Marmasse, Microscopes and Their Uses (1980).



Tags: microscope, invented, virtual

Bull race event in Bangkalan

Karapan Sapi or bull race is popular a sport in Madura which it usually held twice in a moth at Bangkalan. Most of people local hold event in competition of Bull in Pamekasan as final place, the biggest of city in the island. This is highlight the harvesting time which organizes seriously by local government.